A Flyback Transformer is a crucial component in a Switched-Mode Power Supply (SMPS). It's not a typical transformer. It's designed to store energy in its core during one part of the switching cycle and release it to the secondary winding during the next. This unique "store and release" mechanism makes it incredibly efficient. It’s the unsung hero that enables small, powerful, and lightweight power supplies for countless electronic devices.
In short, the flyback transformer is a key enabler of modern electronics. Its efficiency, size, and cost make it an essential component for any designer.